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[BUSINESS] · Senegal · 14 sources

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Senegal faces debt crisis amid IMF deal and credit downgrades

Senegal is facing significant economic pressure as it implements a new Debt Treatment Plan (PTDS) alongside a principle agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF agreement involves a 2.2 billion dollar loan program spanning 36 months, aimed at restoring debt sustainability and stabilizing public finances.

Despite the IMF deal, major credit rating agencies have downgraded Senegal's sovereign debt. S&P Global Ratings lowered the foreign currency debt rating from CCC+ to CC and the local currency rating from CCC+ to CCC, citing a high probability of a distressed exchange. Moody's also downgraded the country's rating from Caa1 to Caa2 with a negative outlook. These downgrades reflect market concerns that the debt treatment plan constitutes a restructuring that could lead to losses for creditors.

Senegal's public debt was reported at approximately 132% of GDP at the end of 2024. While the government maintains that the IMF deal safeguards national interests and is not a traditional restructuring, markets have reacted with volatility. Prime Minister Al Aminou Lô has defended the negotiations, stating that the country must restore debt viability to avoid a more severe crisis. Meanwhile, the government has indicated it intends to honor an upcoming Eurobond coupon payment on September 13.

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Al Aminou Lô · International Monetary Fund · Moody's · S&P Global Ratings · Senegal

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