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[INTERNATIONAL] · United States, Canada, Afghanistan · 37 sources

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September 11 attacks: 25 years of global impact and military response

As the 25th anniversary of the September 11 terrorist attacks approaches, various perspectives highlight the enduring global impact of the event. The attacks, perpetrated by Al-Qaeda under Osama bin Laden, resulted in the deaths of nearly 3,000 people when hijacked planes struck the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and a field in Pennsylvania.

The military response led to the US-led War on Terror, including the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan to target the Taliban. This conflict saw significant international involvement, notably from Canada, which invoked NATO’s Article Five for the first time. Over 40,000 Canadian soldiers rotated through Afghanistan during the 13-year deployment, with 158 Canadian fatalities recorded.

Beyond the immediate conflict, the legacy of 9/11 includes long-term health consequences, with over 4,000 first responders and civilians suffering from illnesses related to the attacks. Socially, the event triggered shifts in surveillance, heightened security, and increased religious intolerance and Islamophobia in the United States.

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Afghanistan · Al Qaeda · Al-Qaeda · Balbir Singh Sodhi · Brown University · George W. Bush · Iraq · Middle East · NATO · New York City · Osama bin Laden · Pentagon

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