Shanghai Cooperation Organisation issues declaration on nuclear security

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) member states have issued a declaration to strengthen multilateral partnerships regarding nuclear safety and security. The declaration emphasizes that while nuclear security is the responsibility of individual nations and facility operators, regional cooperation is essential to mitigate risks such as the illegal trafficking of radioactive materials, nuclear terrorism, and threats to nuclear infrastructure.

Key initiatives outlined in the declaration include enhancing cooperation between national regulatory bodies, improving domestic control mechanisms for radioactive substances, and advancing joint research and development in nuclear technology. Member states also plan to conduct joint exercises, training programs, and establish early warning systems to improve response capabilities for nuclear and radiation emergencies.

The declaration underscores the importance of the peaceful use of nuclear energy for economic growth and energy security, while reaffirming a commitment to international law and the principles of the UN Charter. It also highlights the significance of the Central Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty in contributing to regional security and the international non-proliferation regime.