Sharenting risks and legal protections for children's digital privacy

The practice of 'sharenting'—adults posting photos, videos, or personal information of children and adolescents online—is raising concerns regarding digital identity and privacy. While often driven by affection, these posts can create a permanent digital footprint for minors before they can consent to it.

In Ecuador, the Superintendency of Personal Data Protection distinguishes between domestic digital environments, such as private family groups, and public profiles accessible to strangers. Ecuadorian law, specifically the Code of Childhood and Adolescence, protects the image and privacy of minors, requiring legal representative authorization for those under 15, provided it does not harm their rights.

In Chile, while there is no specific regulation or penalty for sharenting, the Law 21.430 on Guarantees and Integral Protection of the Rights of Children and Adolescents protects privacy and self-image. International standards, such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child, emphasize the principle of progressive autonomy, recognizing a child's right to express opinions on matters affecting them as they mature.