Sharjah Marine Science Research Centre studies future ocean conditions

Scientists at the Sharjah Marine Science Research Centre on the east coast of the United Arab Emirates are conducting research to understand how marine ecosystems will respond to future ocean conditions. By using specialized tanks to simulate warmer, more acidic waters with lower oxygen levels, researchers are studying the impacts of climate change and pollution on marine life.

One research initiative utilizes artificial intelligence to track sea turtle populations. Marine biologist Dr. Jon Lapeyra uses AI to recognize individual turtles by their unique facial scale patterns, allowing researchers to monitor their movements and habitats. Recent observations showed that 95% of photographed turtles were juveniles, which is considered a positive sign for the population.

The center is also focusing on coral reefs in the Gulf of Oman. Because these reefs already endure temperatures that would stress reefs in other regions, they serve as a critical model for studying future global ocean scenarios. Additionally, researchers are working on restoration efforts by growing coral fragments on nursery tables anchored to the seabed.