started · updated
Sicily celebrates unique 'Festa dei Morti' traditions
The Sicilian tradition of 'Festa dei Morti' (Festival of the Dead) is a unique cultural observance where the memory of the deceased is celebrated through joy and gifts rather than mourning. Unlike Halloween or Mexican traditions, the Sicilian custom involves the belief that deceased relatives return on the night between November 1 and November 2 to leave presents, sweets, and toys for children.
In his writing, the late author Andrea Camilleri recounted how children would place wicker baskets under their beds to collect these gifts. This tradition was a major event for families before the widespread introduction of Christmas trees and television. The custom blends medieval Christian liturgy, dating back to the 10th-century Benedictine calendar, with much older pre-Christian beliefs regarding souls returning to care for the living.
Modern celebrations include traditional fairs in cities like Palermo and Catania, where parents purchase sugar puppets, almond sweets, and toys to hide for a morning treasure hunt.