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[BUSINESS] · Germany, Italy, Austria, Poland, Portugal · 13 sources

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EU nations seek windfall tax on oil companies amid energy crisis

Six European Union member states—Germany, Italy, Austria, Poland, Portugal, and Spain—have formally requested that the EU consider implementing an extraordinary windfall tax on oil companies. In a joint letter to the Irish Ministry of Finance, which holds the current EU presidency, the ministers argued that energy companies are seeing excessive profitability and margins on refined products that outpace the rise in crude oil prices. They aim to have this issue placed on the agenda for the upcoming EU finance ministers' meeting in Dublin on September 18-19.

The proposal seeks to create a more permanent and targeted fiscal mechanism to address energy price shocks, drawing on lessons from the 2022 solidarity contribution introduced after the invasion of Ukraine. The ministers emphasized that current national measures have been insufficient to stabilize costs for citizens facing a rising cost of living.

Simultaneously, the European energy market faces significant supply risks. Natural gas prices have surged, with the Dutch TTF benchmark reaching levels not seen since late 2022. Goldman Sachs analysts warn that gas prices may need to exceed 100 euros per MWh by December 2026 to incentivize sufficient stockbuilding for the winter. This volatility is driven by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, specifically the disruption of maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz, and intense competition from Asian buyers for limited liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies. European gas storage levels currently stand at approximately 62%, which is below the five-year average.

Entities

Council of the European Union · Dublin · European Union · Germany · Goldman Sachs · Ireland · Italy · Lars Klingbeil · Spain · Strait of Hormuz

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