Sjögren syndrome requires early diagnosis to prevent systemic complications

Sjögren syndrome is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the exocrine glands, leading to dryness in the eyes, mouth, nose, or vaginal areas. Medical experts warn that the condition often presents with symptoms beyond ocular and oral dryness, including intense fatigue, joint pain, and potential complications in the lungs, kidneys, skin, or neurological system.

A major challenge in managing the disease is the significant delay between the onset of symptoms and an accurate diagnosis, which can sometimes take years. Early detection is critical for initiating appropriate treatment, preventing complications, and improving patient quality of life.

Healthcare institutions, such as Hospital Posadas and Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, emphasize the need for a multidisciplinary approach to care. While there is currently no definitive cure, scientific advancements in understanding immunological mechanisms are leading to promising targeted therapies in clinical trials. Experts advocate for better training of primary care professionals and increased public awareness to facilitate timely medical consultation.