SNAP cuts threaten access to free school meals for US students

Reductions to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) are expected to impact school meal access for American children. Following the implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which introduced new eligibility and work requirements, more than 1 million children have lost access to SNAP benefits.

These cuts may affect school breakfast and lunch programs through two primary mechanisms. First, many students qualify for free school meals based on household participation in SNAP or Medicaid; a reduction in these programs directly threatens their eligibility. Second, federal funding for schools that offer free meals to all students is tied to SNAP participation rates. Consequently, even a slight decline in enrollment can jeopardize funding for entire school districts.

Clarissa Hayes, deputy director of child nutrition programs and policy at the Food Research & Action Center, noted that these cuts could increase hunger both at home and in the classroom, potentially creating negative ripple effects for children’s health and academic performance.