SNAP enrollment declines by 13% following new work requirements

Enrollment in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) has declined by more than 13% over a 12-month period, falling from 42.2 million in May 2025 to 36.6 million. This drop is significantly steeper than previous government estimates.

Key drivers of the decline include stricter work requirements established under recent legislation, which mandate that beneficiaries work 80 hours per month. These rules have removed previous exemptions for veterans, the unhoused, and certain age groups. Additionally, advocates point to administrative hurdles, such as increased paperwork and missed deadlines, as reasons for coverage loss.

Regional data shows significant variations. Arizona experienced the largest decline, with enrollment dropping by more than 50%. Georgia, Louisiana, and Nevada saw decreases exceeding 20%. In Florida, officials stated the decline reflects a focus on advancing economic opportunities.