SNAP enrollment declines following new federal restrictions

Following the enactment of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, national enrollment in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) has declined by an estimated 5 million people, or 13%, compared to July 2025. The law introduced new work requirements for able-bodied adults and shifted a larger portion of administrative costs to the states.

Louisiana has experienced one of the most significant declines, with enrollment dropping by approximately 170,000 people, or 21%. Under new provisions, states are now responsible for 75% of SNAP administrative costs, up from a previous 50-50 split between the USDA and states. Louisiana faces potential costs of up to $199 million for benefits due to an increased payment error rate.

In rural areas, food distribution programs are facing reduced supplies following the cancellation of a $400 million Covid-era program and a pause on $500 million in USDA food purchases. These federal cuts, combined with rising food prices and increased state financial burdens, have led to a 25% increase in people seeking help at some regional food banks.