São Mateus traces historical and demographic evolution

The city of São Mateus, Brazil, is approaching its 482nd anniversary in 2026. The municipality has undergone significant economic and structural transformations throughout its history, transitioning through various cycles including agriculture, port activity, and the discovery of oil.

Demographic data from IBGE shows a substantial population increase over the last century. From a small population in 1872, the municipality has grown to more than 135,000 inhabitants, reflecting shifts in territory, labor, and daily life.