Social benefits and unemployment assistance in Poland

In Poland, specific social benefits are available based on age, disability status, and employment history. The nursing allowance (zasiłek pielęgnacyjny), set at 215.84 PLN monthly for 2026, is intended to compensate for care-related expenses. This benefit is not subject to income criteria and is available to children with disabilities, individuals over 16 with a significant degree of disability, those over 16 with a moderate degree of disability if the condition originated before age 21, and individuals over 75 years of age.

Regarding unemployment benefits, rates effective from June 1, 2026, depend on work seniority. The base gross amount is 1,783.90 PLN for the first three months and 1,400.90 PLN thereafter. Individuals with over 20 years of work experience are eligible for 120 percent of the base rate, totaling 2,140.70 PLN gross. To qualify, applicants must have been employed for at least 365 days within the 18 months preceding registration, earning at least the national minimum wage.