Sodium bicarbonate uses and risks in household cleaning

Sodium bicarbonate is a versatile household substance used for cleaning, but it requires careful application to avoid damage. When boiled with water and vinegar, it can effectively dissolve burnt food crusts from pots and pans without the need for abrasive steel sponges.

However, cleaning professionals warn that using sodium bicarbonate excessively or with intense friction can permanently damage stove surfaces. Its microcrystalline structure acts as a mild abrasive that can scratch stainless steel, enamel, or tempered glass if applied dry or rubbed too hard. To prevent damage, it is recommended to create a paste with water and use soft cloths for application.