Somali Region undergoes transformation since 2018

Since 2018, Ethiopia’s Somali Regional State has undergone a significant transformation, moving from a period of political instability and humanitarian distress toward increased stability and development. Prior to these reforms, the region faced high maternal and child mortality rates, limited infrastructure, and the imprisonment of thousands of political prisoners.

A central component of this shift was the resolution of the long-standing conflict with the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF). Following Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s decision to delist the ONLF as a terrorist organization, the regional government, led by Mustafe Omer, pursued a peace agreement. This resulted in a landmark accord signed in Asmara on October 21, 2018, which allowed exiled leaders to return and participate in the political process.

The ONLF has since transitioned into a registered political party, holding seats in parliament and various executive positions. This shift toward inclusive governance and clan reconciliation has helped replace communal conflict with political cooperation, facilitating the development of commercial centers and the return of internally displaced persons.