Brazil Supreme Court mandates municipal duty to protect abandoned animals

The Brazilian Supreme Federal Court (STF) has reinforced that protecting abandoned dogs and cats is a constitutional duty of municipalities. This decision establishes that local governments can be held legally accountable for failing to implement necessary animal protection policies, such as sterilization programs and veterinary care.

In response to various regional health and welfare needs, several Brazilian municipalities are conducting active campaigns. In Rio de Janeiro, a large-scale rabies vaccination drive is underway across multiple regions. In Marília, authorities are intensifying rabies vaccinations following a positive case in a bat. Meanwhile, in Natal, vaccination efforts continue with a goal of 80% coverage.

Legislative changes are also expanding animal rights. A new state law in Minas Gerais now grants citizens the right to provide food and shelter to community animals and increases fines for animal cruelty. Additionally, Niterói is proposing legislation to regulate independent animal protectors and establish financial aid for temporary homes for animals victims of abuse.