Southern Africa prepares for El Niño weather impacts

Southern African nations are bracing for the impacts of a strengthening El Niño, with significant risks posed to agriculture, water security, and economic stability. The African Development Bank has warned that affected countries could face losses of up to $20 billion.

In South Africa, mining companies like Sibanye-Stillwater are planning for potential droughts and floods, while Western Cape Premier Alan Winde has urged the agricultural sector to prepare for higher temperatures and increased wildfire risks. In Eswatini, the Lubombo region is preparing for possible water shortages and livestock feed challenges, with officials calling for assistance to help farmers secure supplementary feed.

In Zambia, experts are advising farmers to adopt drought-tolerant crop varieties and conservation farming techniques to mitigate risks to electricity generation and food security. While the country faces potential rainfall deficits, a recent bumper maize harvest may provide a food-security cushion if managed effectively.