South Africa's Renewable Energy Drive Generates Thousands of Temporary Jobs, Few Permanent Positions

South Africa’s expanding renewable energy sector is creating a surge of short‑term employment. A guide for aspiring solar installers outlines the pathway to enter the field, including completing the National Senior Certificate, obtaining technical training, gaining hands‑on experience, securing industry certifications and either finding work with installers or starting a business.

Data from the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (REIPPP) show that the sector has created about 70,000 jobs since its launch, but only roughly 6,000 of those are permanent. Most roles are concentrated in construction, manufacturing and installation, which last from six months to two years. Once projects move to operation, staffing needs drop sharply, raising concerns about long‑term employment, especially for workers transitioning from coal. Analysts and labour unions stress the need for small‑scale, distributed energy services—such as solar home systems and community technicians—to provide lasting green livelihoods.

The report commissioned by FSD Africa, Shell Foundation and Shortlist projects that while utility‑scale solar projects generate many construction jobs, sustainable employment will likely arise from small businesses and informal enterprises serving household energy needs.