South Korea and Japan youth cite different reasons for declining marriage rates

A comparative study and a large-scale survey reveal distinct motivations behind declining marriage and birth rates in South Korea and Japan.

In South Korea, young people cite economic barriers as the primary reason for delaying or avoiding marriage. Key obstacles include high housing costs, childcare expenses, and general economic uncertainty. South Korean youth tend to view marriage through a lens of practical feasibility, often aiming for one or two children based on financial stability.

In Japan, while economic anxiety is a factor, many young people prioritize personal freedom, leisure, and hobbies over marriage. A survey by the Children and Families Agency of 100,000 people found that 35.1% of unmarried youth have no intention of marrying, often citing the loss of personal time or hobbies as a major hurdle. Japanese attitudes toward children are polarized, with some desiring three or more and others planning for none.

To address these shared demographic challenges, the ‘Korea-Japan Low Birthrate Countermeasures Exchange Committee’ is being established. This private-sector initiative will include leaders from major organizations such as the Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry to discuss collaborative solutions.