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South Korea asset gap reaches record high as housing inequality widens
Data from the Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS) reveals that the gap in average residential housing prices between the top 20% and bottom 20% of households in South Korea reached a record 290.1 times last year. This marks the largest disparity since data collection began in 2017.
The bottom 20% of households saw their average residential housing price drop by 9.1% to 2.39 million won, with a homeownership rate of only 6.6%. In contrast, the top 20% saw their average residential housing price rise by 7.7% to 693.41 million won, supported by a homeownership rate of 82.5%.
While income inequality has shown signs of narrowing—with the gap in disposable income falling to 9.8 times compared to previous levels of 11–12 times—overall asset inequality has surged. The total asset gap between the top and bottom quintiles reached 68.6 times, surpassing the previous record set in 2022.
Experts suggest that the concentration of approximately 70% of household assets in real estate exacerbates these disparities. Recommendations include expanding public housing for youth and newlyweds, and reforming property taxes to focus on asset value rather than the number of properties owned.
Entities
KOSIS · Kim Kwang-seok · Korea Economic Industry Institute · Lee Sun-hwa · South Korea
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
- [● 3 SOURCES] The average asset gap between the top 20% and bottom 20% of households was 68.6 times. www.jnilbo.com · www.sisajournal.com · biz.heraldcorp.com
- [● 3 SOURCES] The average asset of the top 20% was 1.77615 billion won. www.jnilbo.com · www.sisajournal.com · biz.heraldcorp.com
- [● 3 SOURCES] The disposable income gap between the top 20% and bottom 20% was 9.8 times. www.jnilbo.com · www.sisajournal.com · biz.heraldcorp.com
- [● 3 SOURCES] The homeownership rate for the bottom 20% of households was 6.6%. www.jnilbo.com · www.sisajournal.com · biz.heraldcorp.com
- [● 3 SOURCES] The housing price gap between the top and bottom 20% is at its highest level since 2017. www.jnilbo.com · www.sisajournal.com · biz.heraldcorp.com
- [● 2 SOURCES] Approximately 70% of South Korean household assets are concentrated in real estate. www.sisajournal.com · biz.heraldcorp.com
- [● 3 SOURCES] The average residential housing price gap between the top 20% and bottom 20% of households reached 290.1 times last year. www.jnilbo.com · www.sisajournal.com · biz.heraldcorp.com
- [● 3 SOURCES] The average asset of the bottom 20% was 25.88 million won. www.jnilbo.com · www.sisajournal.com · biz.heraldcorp.com