South Korea medical experts urge reduction in military doctor service terms

Medical professionals and students in South Korea are calling for the mandatory service period for military doctors and public health doctors to be reduced from 36 months to 24 months to combat a severe manpower shortage.

Data presented at a recent parliamentary forum indicates a sharp decline in personnel. The number of public health doctors is projected to drop from over 3,000 in 2010 to just 593 by 2026. A survey of 8,800 medical students revealed that 67.2% prefer active duty or supplementary service over medical roles, primarily due to the lengthy service duration. Notably, 95.8% of students cited the service period as the main deterrent, but interest would rise to 82.3% if the term were shortened to 24 months.

The Ministry of Health and Welfare expressed support for a 24-month reduction, noting that a 30-month term might not be effective due to training and recruitment cycles. However, the Ministry of National Defense maintains a cautious stance, stating it must consider the service terms of all military officers collectively. Proposed reforms also include improving working conditions, recognizing service as professional clinical experience, and providing legal protections for doctors practicing in medically underserved areas.