South Korean lawmakers push for increased national funding for firefighters

Following the transition of firefighters to national status six years ago, South Korean lawmakers and labor unions are calling for a fundamental restructuring of fire service finances. Despite their status as national employees, local governments currently bear approximately 89.3% of the total fire service budget and over 91% of personnel costs.

Lawmaker Lee Un-ju has proposed legislation that would mandate the central government to cover at least 80% of personnel costs for provincial firefighters. This move aims to prevent disparities in fire safety services and equipment quality caused by varying local government budgets. Currently, significant gaps exist between regions; for instance, protective equipment budgets per firefighter vary ninefold between certain provinces.

Other political figures, including Song Young-gil, have called for the formation of a government-wide task force to normalize fire service finances and improve working conditions. Critics argue the current system creates a structural contradiction where the state holds responsibility for personnel but leaves the financial burden on local municipalities, leading to shortages in essential equipment and manpower.