South Korean ophthalmologists propose annual vision screenings for students

The Korean Ophthalmological Society has proposed a national management system to address the rising rates of myopia among children and adolescents. During a policy forum held at the National Assembly, experts suggested implementing annual vision screenings for all elementary school students and maintaining cumulative records to ensure early detection and medical follow-up.

Projections based on data from Seoul-based males aged 19 suggest that by 2050, the myopia prevalence rate could reach 90.9%, with high myopia affecting 31.3% of the population. Experts warned that high myopia significantly increases the risk of serious complications, including retinal detachment, glaucoma, and myopic macular degeneration.

The Ministry of Health and Welfare noted that while expanding annual screenings is feasible, further evidence regarding the rapid rate of vision change in children is required. Implementation would also necessitate cooperation with the Ministry of Education. Lawmakers expressed intent to discuss institutionalizing these measures through legislative updates or new bills.