South Sudan faces rising civilian violence and election risks, UN warns

United Nations investigators have issued warnings regarding the deteriorating security and human rights situation in South Sudan. A report from the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) documented 107 incidents between April and June 2026 that affected 940 civilians, resulting in 418 deaths, 400 injuries, and 122 kidnappings. While local militias and self-defense groups were responsible for most incidents, approximately 35% involved organized armed groups.

The violence has heavily impacted children, with 220 grave violations reported against 135 minors, including recruitment by armed groups and physical mutilation. Additionally, conflict-related sexual violence was reported affecting 39 individuals, primarily women and girls.

Parallel to the ongoing violence, the UN Commission on Human Rights warned that upcoming elections could trigger further atrocities. Investigators noted that the convergence of renewed armed conflict, the abandonment of inclusive political policies in Juba, and the weakening of civic space creates a high risk of violence. Yasmin Sooka, president of the Commission, stated that without authentic and inclusive dialogue, the political struggle surrounding the elections may exacerbate existing divisions rather than providing a peaceful resolution.