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[INTERNATIONAL] · Lebanon, Israel · 3 sources

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Southern Lebanon faces potential Israeli annexation amid military expansion

Developments in Southern Lebanon following the November 2024 ceasefire and the resumption of conflict in March 2026 have raised concerns regarding the potential permanent annexation of Lebanese territory by Israel.

While no official government decree for annexation has been issued, reports indicate the establishment of a security zone known as the ‘Yellow Line’ and a ‘forward defense’ zone extending between 8 and 12 kilometers into Lebanon. This military presence has been accompanied by significant destruction of homes, infrastructure, and agricultural land, rendering large areas uninhabitable and preventing residents from returning to dozens of villages.

The United Nations has characterized the creation of this security zone as a violation of Lebanese sovereignty and international law. Political indicators of expansionism have emerged from within the Israeli government, with Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich calling for the extension of borders to the Litani River, and Defense Minister Israel Katz stating that military control will remain until perceived threats are removed.

Entities

Bezalel Smotrich · Israel · Israel Katz · Lebanon · United Nations

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