Spain faces economic and political scrutiny under Pedro Sánchez

The administration of Pedro Sánchez faces mounting criticism regarding economic performance and political stability in Spain. Economic analysis indicates that while real GDP per capita has grown by 6% during his tenure, this rate trails the European Union average of 9.9%. Consequently, Spain’s ranking in terms of GDP per capita within the EU has declined from 13th in 2018 to 15th in 2025, with projections suggesting it may be overtaken by Slovenia.

Politically, the country is experiencing significant polarization and social tension. Critics point to an increase in political hostility and the erosion of democratic norms, noting that the political landscape has become increasingly divided. There are growing concerns regarding the effectiveness of the Parliament and the stability of the current government as it approaches the end of its mandate, with the opposition seeking to capitalize on perceived institutional wear and internal pressures within the PSOE.