Spain faces literacy decline and housing crisis

Spain is facing significant social challenges regarding education and housing accessibility. Recent PISA report findings indicate a decline in literacy levels among young people, noting that while children can assemble letters, they struggle with reading comprehension.

Simultaneously, a housing crisis is affecting both younger generations and older citizens. The difficulty in purchasing homes has created a situation where property ownership is increasingly dependent on inheritance. The issue is described as a matter of state policy requiring coordinated action between the central government, regional administrations, and local city councils, though current political cooperation in regions like Andalusia and across Spain is noted as insufficient.