Spain faces political fragmentation and institutional tension

Spain is currently experiencing significant political fragmentation and institutional tension. The domestic landscape is characterized by increasing ideological polarization, with approximately 70% of citizens perceiving a rise in affective and ideological friction fueled by partisan discourse and digital platforms.

Key issues contributing to this instability include the housing crisis, migration management, and tensions regarding the Ceuta border. Furthermore, the judicial system has become a focal point of conflict, highlighted by the decision to open oral trial proceedings against Begoña Gómez. This legal development has triggered intense friction between the government and the judiciary, with critics accusing the administration of attempting to discredit judicial institutions to protect political interests.