Spain implements stricter traffic fines and AI-powered radar surveillance

Traffic enforcement measures are tightening in Spain, with significant updates to fine structures and surveillance technology. In Vitoria-Gasteiz, a new fine schedule effective October 2026 introduces penalties of up to 6,000 euros for the most severe infractions. Key changes include increased fines for failing to identify a driver, stricter penalties for alcohol and drug use (including for electric scooters and bicycles), and new specific infractions for personal mobility vehicles such as riding on sidewalks or failing to wear a helmet. Additionally, entering Low Emission Zones (ZBE) in the Medieval and Ensanche areas without proper environmental labeling will result in a 200 euro fine via automated camera control.

On a national level, the DGT has activated new radar systems that utilize artificial intelligence to monitor driver behavior rather than just speed. These devices can detect mobile phone usage, failure to wear seatbelts, expired vehicle inspections (ITV), and lane discipline violations, such as crossing continuous lines. While the DGT maintains these tools are essential for reducing accidents, driver advocacy groups like Dvuelta have raised concerns regarding the lack of adequate signage for these non-speed enforcement cameras, arguing that drivers must be properly warned of image capture systems.