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[INTERNATIONAL] · Spain, EU · 14 sources

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Spain proposes EU climate adaptation fund and new industry taxes

Spain has formally proposed that the European Union establish a permanent climate adaptation fund to address the rising costs of extreme weather. In a letter to EU Climate Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra, Spanish Environment Minister Sara Aagesen argued that reactive policies are insufficient to protect European security and prosperity.

Madrid estimates that EU member states have incurred approximately 822 billion euros in climate-related economic losses since 1980, with roughly 25 percent of those damages occurring between 2021 and 2024. To finance the proposed fund, Spain suggests implementing levies on oil and gas profits, taxes on luxury flights and private jets, or the issuance of common EU debt.

The proposal also calls for several structural changes, including the establishment of binding adaptation targets for sectors such as agriculture, water, health, and infrastructure. Additionally, Spain recommends implementing five-yearly climate-risk assessments at EU, national, and regional levels and transforming the EU’s civil protection system into a permanent climate-emergency response mechanism.

Entities

European Commission · European Union · Government of Spain · Ministry for the Ecological Transition · Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge · Sara Aagesen · Spain · Teresa Ribera · Wopke Hoekstra

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