Spain's legal essay warns of corruption and stresses due‑process safeguards

An essay published in Spain argues that corruption is a recurring aspect of human nature and history, citing figures such as Cincinato and Sulla to illustrate contrasting approaches to power. It calls for robust mechanisms to prevent and combat corruption, emphasizing the importance of an independent judiciary that upholds due‑process principles, the presumption of innocence, and the right to defense.

The piece also cautions against forming legal judgments based solely on personal opinions or emotions, noting that citizens may freely express views but such sentiments cannot serve as evidence in criminal proceedings. It stresses that criminal law must be public, mandatory, retroactive‑free, and derived from a legitimate parliament, ensuring fair and impartial trials for all accused of corruption.