Spain's public defender service faces sharp lawyer shortage

In Badajoz, the number of lawyers assigned to the free legal aid system fell from 576 in 2021 to 431 in 2025 – a loss of more than 25% – while requests for assistance rose to 11,036 last year, with 9,418 designations and 6,857 matters handled. Local bar leaders urged a new law on free legal assistance, increased funding and stable staffing.

In Salamanca, attorneys highlighted growing workloads and a lack of remuneration. The province processed 5,478 cases in 2025, a rise of 70 cases from the previous year, and has already handled 2,824 cases in 2026. Lawyers receive an average of €243 per case, while the service costs citizens about €4.50 per year. Professionals demanded parity with other public‑sector workers and better working conditions.

Both regions marked the Day of Free Justice by drawing attention to the accelerating strain on Spain’s public defender system and calling for reforms to sustain essential legal aid for citizens.