Spanish beekeepers warn of severe Asian hornet pressure on hives and orchards in Galicia

Beekeepers in Galicia have reported an extreme invasion of the Asian hornet (Vespa velutina), with up to 13‑20 hornets observed per hive. The hornets block bees from leaving the hive to collect nectar, pollen and water, threatening colony survival through starvation or dehydration. Apiculturists are using artisanal traps, electric harps and other measures to reduce the pressure.

The infestation also extends to fruit trees, especially plums and pears, where the hornets are attracted to ripe or damaged fruit. Bees, which normally feed on the same sugars, are increasingly captured by the hornets on flowers and fruit. The beekeepers urge the public to handle harvested fruit with care, as hornets can hide on the underside of fruit or among branches and may sting. The association emphasizes that the spread of Vespa velutina is an environmental, productive and public‑safety problem.