Judicial independence faces scrutiny in Spain and Argentina

In Spain, concerns have been raised regarding the independence of the judiciary and the separation of powers. The President of the Supreme Court, Isabel Perelló, has emphasized that public disqualification of judges should not be used as a tool of pressure against those exercising jurisdiction. This follows instances where judicial decisions that conflict with government interests have led to accusations of politicization or corporatism.

In Argentina, criticisms have been directed at the administration of President Javier Milei regarding the interpretation of constitutional mandates. Specifically, there are allegations that the executive branch is operating in a manner that bypasses certain constitutional clauses related to the separation of powers and the proper use of necessity and urgency decrees, potentially undermining the institutional framework of the nation.