Spinal endoscopy offers minimally invasive treatment for lumbar disc herniation

Medical experts are highlighting the use of spinal endoscopy as a minimally invasive option for treating lumbar disc herniation when conservative treatments fail. Lumbar disc herniation occurs when the disc between vertebrae is damaged or protrudes, pressing on surrounding nerves and causing pain, numbness, or weakness in the hips, legs, and feet.

Endoscopic surgery, including single-port and bi-directional methods, allows surgeons to treat the affected area through small incisions, typically less than 1cm. This approach aims to minimize damage to normal tissue and muscles, reduce bleeding and post-operative pain, and facilitate faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.

Specialists emphasize that surgery should not be determined solely by MRI results. Instead, treatment decisions must consider the patient's specific symptoms, the degree of nerve compression, and the location and size of the disc. While many patients can find relief through non-surgical methods like medication, physical therapy, or injections, surgical intervention is considered when neurological symptoms like muscle weakness or persistent pain significantly disrupt daily life.