Sri Lanka gazettes Protection of the State from Terrorism Bill

The Government of Sri Lanka has gazetted the Protection of the State from Terrorism Bill, which intends to repeal and replace the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act, No. 48 of 1979. The new legal framework aims to safeguard national security and the public from terrorist acts occurring both within and outside the country.

The proposed legislation applies to offences committed by Sri Lankan citizens globally, as well as acts targeting Sri Lankan citizens, diplomatic missions, and state-owned property abroad. Terrorism is defined as intentional acts designed to provoke public terror or compel governments and international organizations to act or refrain from acting to advance political or ideological objectives.

Included in the definition of terrorist acts are causing death or grievous injury, hostage-taking, damage to public infrastructure, major environmental harm, and cyberattacks on critical systems. Convictions resulting in death could lead to life imprisonment, while other offences may carry prison terms of up to 20 years and fines reaching Rs. 20 million. The Bill also criminalizes conspiracies, preparations, and involvement in proscribed organizations through funding, training, or logistical support.