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[HEALTH] · United States · 8 sources

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Stanford University research shows declining human body temperature

Research from Stanford University indicates that average human body temperature has been steadily declining over the last 150 to 200 years. While 37 degrees Celsius was long established as the medical standard based on 19th-century studies by German physician Carl Wunderlich, modern data suggests a lower norm.

An analysis of nearly 190,000 Americans between 1862 and 2017 revealed that the average temperature for men has dropped by approximately 0.59 degrees Celsius compared to the 19th century. Researchers suggest the new normal for adults may be closer to 36.4 degrees Celsius. For women, the decline is estimated at around 0.32 degrees Celsius.

Scientists attribute this cooling trend to improvements in public health and living conditions. Reduced rates of chronic infections, such as tuberculosis, mean the human immune system no longer needs to generate as much heat to fight off diseases, leading to a lower baseline body temperature.

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Carl Wunderlich · Julie Parsonnet · Stanford University

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