SpaceX expands Starlink mobile strategy through spectrum and infrastructure

SpaceX is advancing its strategy to transition Starlink from a niche satellite internet provider to a major mobile network competitor. The company is pursuing a hybrid model that combines satellite connectivity with terrestrial infrastructure to provide coverage in indoor, outdoor, and remote areas.

In the United States, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has authorized SpaceX to hold three spectrum licenses totaling 15 MHz in the 1695-1710 MHz band. This allows the company to provide service via satellite without the traditional requirement to deploy extensive terrestrial antenna networks. Additionally, SpaceX has requested the inclusion of the 902–928 MHz band in pending satellite-to-phone rulemaking to enhance its supplemental coverage capabilities.

To challenge established wireless carriers, SpaceX is reportedly seeking access to approximately 80,000 cell sites across the US, negotiating with infrastructure providers such as Crown Castle. This move aims to integrate satellite technology with ground-based assets like fiber connections and radio access networks. While industry analysts note the massive scale and potential cost of such a terrestrial network, SpaceX’s vertical integration of satellite launches, spectrum control, and customer relations provides a distinct competitive advantage.