STIs pose risk of vision loss and eye inflammation

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can cause significant eye problems and vision loss. Pathogens can reach the eyes through direct contact with bodily fluids, bloodstream circulation, or auto-inoculation, such as touching the eyes with unwashed hands.

Symptoms may include red or painful eyes, discharge, light sensitivity, increased tearing, blurred vision, and floaters. If not treated promptly, these infections can lead to severe inflammation, tissue damage, and permanent vision impairment. Dr. Anastasios-I. Kanellopoulos, an ophthalmologist and professor, notes that these issues are becoming more frequent due to rising STI rates.

Data from the National Public Health Organization (EODY) in Greece shows a significant increase in cases between 2022 and 2023. Specifically, gonorrhea cases rose by 26.24%, early syphilis by 5.68%, and chlamydia infections by 47.69%. In 2023, Greece recorded 8.73 new syphilis diagnoses, 4.36 gonorrhea diagnoses, and 0.91 chlamydia diagnoses per 100,000 population. Syphilis and gonorrhea primarily affect men, while chlamydia predominantly affects women.