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[INTERNATIONAL] · United States, Iran, Oman · 6 sources

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Strait of Hormuz fertilizer plan risks food crisis without US-Iran deal

United Nations officials have warned that a failure to reach an agreement between the United States and Iran regarding fertilizer transit through the Strait of Hormuz could trigger a global food security crisis. Jorge Moreira da Silva, a UN Under-Secretary-General, emphasized that a deal must be reached within weeks to avoid missing the upcoming planting season, particularly in parts of Asia and Africa.

The proposed UN-backed mechanism, developed by a task force established in March, would involve a coordination center in Oman to register ships and UN monitors at Gulf ports to verify cargo. Once an agreement is reached, the system could be activated within seven to ten days and would allow approximately five vessels per day to pass through the chokepoint.

Disruptions in the strait are already impacting agricultural yields. Alvaro Lario, President of the International Fund for Agricultural Development, noted that shipping delays and rising fuel costs are increasing expenses throughout the food supply chain. Before recent conflicts, the waterway handled roughly one-third of the world's traded urea and nearly half of seaborne sulphur. While the US military has assisted thousands of vessels in transiting the area, tensions remain high as Iran uses its control over the strait to exert pressure on Washington.

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Iran · Iran · Jorge Moreira da Silva · Strait of Hormuz · United Nations · United States · United States

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