Student housing crisis intensifies across France

France is facing a significant student housing crisis, characterized by high costs and inadequate supply. According to a Fage survey of over 5,600 students, one in three students is poorly housed, with many reporting issues such as thermal problems, mold, or water damage. On average, students pay €491 per month for housing, a figure that rises to €712 in Paris, often consuming half of their total budget.

The shortage is most acute in major metropolitan areas and coastal regions, where students must compete with young professionals for private rentals. This competition is exacerbated by the rise of short-term tourist rentals, which reduce the availability of year-round studios. Consequently, 17% of students have reportedly abandoned their preferred cities due to housing unavailability.

Public options remain limited. While CROUS residences offer the most affordable rates—sometimes starting around €200 after subsidies—the supply is insufficient. In 2025, CROUS delivered only 2,451 places, which represents less than one place for every 1,000 students. As demand for these residences has increased by 5% in a single year, many students are forced into the private market, which costs approximately €200 more per month.