Super El Niño threatens global weather, urges Sri Lanka to prepare

The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration issued an El Niño advisory on June 11, noting that sea‑surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific remain unusually high. Scientists label the event a possible “super” or “Godzilla” El Niño, with an 81 % chance of becoming very strong – comparable to the historic 1982‑83 and 1997‑98 episodes. Forecasts suggest the system could peak this winter and persist into 2027, bringing heightened heat, heavy rainfall and other extreme weather worldwide.

Climate experts warn that Sri Lanka is especially vulnerable. A weaker monsoon could trigger drought, threaten rice and other staple crops, strain hydropower reservoirs, and raise heat‑wave risks for vulnerable populations. Shifts in ocean conditions may also disrupt fisheries. Authorities are urged to strengthen early‑warning systems, secure water storage, and advise farmers on adaptive practices to mitigate these risks.

The advisory underscores the broader challenge of preparing for a potentially record‑breaking El Niño that could affect agriculture, energy and public health across regions.