Suriname Constitution defines separation of powers

The Constitution of the Republic of Suriname establishes the framework for the country's three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial powers. This constitutional structure is designed to define the powers and relationships between these branches to ensure a functioning democracy and prevent the abuse of power.

Under Article 52, political power resides with the people, and Article 55 specifies that the National Assembly serves as the representative body of the nation. While a political majority holds power, it is not unlimited and must operate within constitutional boundaries.

The Constitution also mandates oversight, requiring executive and administrative organs to be subject to control by representative bodies. To ensure judicial independence, Article 131, paragraph 3, prohibits interference in investigations and prosecutions by the judiciary.