Survey highlights challenges for African journalists

A pan-African survey of more than 1,500 journalists across 45 countries has revealed significant professional and economic hardships within the continent’s media sector. The study indicates that 61 percent of respondents report that their journalism income fails to meet basic living needs, with only four percent stating their salaries adequately cover essential costs.

Key findings include widespread job insecurity, characterized by 62 percent of respondents working without written contracts. Many journalists face irregular payments, prolonged salary arrears, and a heavy reliance on precarious freelance arrangements that lack healthcare, pensions, or social security. The profession is increasingly composed of younger workers, with the largest demographic being those aged 25 to 34.

Beyond economic struggles, the report highlights issues regarding media independence and the ability of African voices to shape international narratives. While there is significant media infrastructure on the continent, challenges remain regarding the power to set global agendas and move beyond prevailing stereotypes.