Switzerland rejects rigid neutrality proposal ahead of September referendum

The Swiss government has officially rejected a proposal to implement a more rigid interpretation of national neutrality ahead of a referendum scheduled for September 27. The initiative, backed by the right-wing Swiss People’s Party and prominent figure Christoph Blocher, seeks to enshrine a perpetual and armed neutrality within the constitution.

If passed, the amendment would prohibit Switzerland from joining military alliances and restrict the government's ability to impose economic sanctions on warring third countries unless mandated by the United Nations. Proponents argue that current policies, such as sanctions against Russia following the invasion of Ukraine, have stretched traditional neutrality. Blocher has further criticized the Swiss military, alleging ambitions toward NATO integration and accusing the government of undermining sovereignty.

Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis has launched a campaign against the initiative, stating that the proposed changes would reduce the country’s room to maneuver. He maintains that Switzerland’s neutrality is already internationally recognized and that current practices do not require constitutional amendment. A June poll indicated that 54% of citizens were against the initiative, while 34% were in favor.