started · updated
Syria implements major education curriculum reforms
Following the removal of the Assad administration, Syria’s Shara administration has introduced comprehensive changes to the national education curriculum. The reforms focus on revising historical narratives regarding the Ottoman Empire, the Arab Revolt, and national identity.
Key historical changes include replacing terms such as ‘Ottoman occupation’ with ‘Ottoman administration’ and removing references to ‘Turkish oppression.’ The 1916 movement led by Sharif Hussein, previously termed the ‘Great Arab Revolt,’ is now described as ‘Hussein bin Ali’s rebellion movement.’ Additionally, the purpose of the war in the East is now framed as ‘removing the Ottomans from the region’ rather than ‘saving people from Turkish oppression.’
The curriculum also shifts ideological focus from Arab nationalism to ‘pride in Islamic civilization.’ Concepts such as ‘serving the nation’ have been replaced with ‘serving religion and the ummah,’ and the term ‘democracy’ in the context of the Four Caliphs has been replaced by ‘shura.’
Geographically, new maps in the curriculum depict Hatay within the borders of Turkey, signaling a departure from previous territorial claims. The Ministry of Education stated these updates aim to reflect the diversity of Syrian society and move away from the ideological content of the previous regime.
Entities
Ahmed al-Shara · Hatay · IMPACT-se · Ottoman Empire · Shara Government · Shara administration · Sharif Hussein · Syria · Syrian Ministry of Education · Turkey
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
- [● 11 SOURCES] The phrase ‘Ottoman occupation’ has been replaced with ‘Ottoman administration’ in history books. mansethaber.com · haberkibris.com · www.iscihaber.net · www.kamuajans.com · www.turkgun.com · +6 more
- [● 5 SOURCES] New content includes the cooperation between Sharif Hussein and Britain during World War I. mansethaber.com · haberkibris.com · www.habervitrini.com · www.turkgun.com · www.karar.com
- [● 9 SOURCES] The purpose of the war in the East is now described as ‘removing the Ottomans from the region’ rather than ‘saving people from Turkish oppression’. www.iscihaber.net · www.yenisafak.com · haberkibris.com · www.kamuajans.com · www.turkgun.com · +4 more
- [● 3 SOURCES] The curriculum updates include changes to history, geography, social studies, and religious education. mansethaber.com · haberkibris.com · sana.sy
- [● 3 SOURCES] New maps in the curriculum show Hatay within the borders of Turkey. www.iscihaber.net · www.yenisafak.com · www.haber7.com
- [● 9 SOURCES] The term ‘Great Arab Revolt’ has been replaced by ‘Hussein bin Ali’s rebellion movement’ in new textbooks. www.iscihaber.net · www.yenisafak.com · haberkibris.com · www.kamuajans.com · www.turkgun.com · +4 more
- [● 3 SOURCES] The Shara administration has implemented comprehensive changes to the Syrian education curriculum. www.iscihaber.net · www.yenisafak.com · www.haber7.com
- [● 11 SOURCES] Expressions regarding ‘Turkish oppression’ have been removed from the curriculum. www.iscihaber.net · www.yenisafak.com · haberkibris.com · www.kamuajans.com · www.turkgun.com · +6 more