Taiwanese democracy faces internal threats from political gridlock

The Economist has criticized the current state of Taiwanese democracy, suggesting it is being “held hostage” by internal political infighting. The publication argues that partisan conflict is evolving into a constitutional crisis, which could ultimately benefit China.

The report highlights several areas of political dysfunction, including the opposition Kuomintang's obstruction of government budgets—specifically for US arms purchases—and the stalling of appointments for the Constitutional Court. Additionally, political disputes have delayed domestic drone industry initiatives. The analysis notes that while some companies with Chinese investments are hesitant to participate in defense manufacturing, the resulting delays weaken Taiwan's strategic position.

Regarding leadership, the critique notes that President Lai Ching-te has displayed a “stubborn” attitude compared to his predecessor, Tsai Ing-wen, who was noted for more moderate communication with the opposition. However, the report places significant responsibility on the opposition for paralyzing government operations. The Economist concludes that Taiwan's democratic freedoms should serve as a deterrent by increasing the cost of any potential takeover by Beijing, but warns that internal division may be undermining this strength.