Tell Al-Abqain excavations reveal ancient Egyptian fortress and horse burial

Archaeological excavations at Tell Al-Abqain in Egypt's Beheira Governorate have uncovered significant remains of a New Kingdom fortress (ca. 1570–1069 BCE). The site served as a military stronghold designed to defend against Libyan tribal incursions.

Findings include a structured residential complex featuring mudbrick housing, grain storage silos, pottery ovens, and organized streets. Evidence of resource management was also found through residential chambers located near ancient wells.

A notable discovery is the ceremonial burial of a young male horse, likely a breed valued for speed and agility used in military or chariot activities. The burial included decorative harness fittings made of alabaster and limestone.

Researchers also recovered limestone stelae. One fragment contains hieratic script related to the Nineteenth Dynasty ruler Merneptah, while another features the names of Ramesses II. Additionally, a stela depicting a bound prisoner suggests the presence of captives from the Libyan region.