Tick-borne encephalitis cases surge in the Czech Republic

Health authorities report a sharp rise in tick‑borne encephalitis (TBE) cases in the Czech Republic. In the first half of the year, 733 infections were recorded, compared with 116 in the same period last year. The disease, transmitted by Ixodes ricinus ticks, is one of the most significant tick‑borne infections in Central and Eastern Europe and can cause severe neurological damage or death, with a mortality rate of about 1 %.

TBE incidence peaks in May‑June and again in early autumn, following periods when temperatures rise above 7 °C and ticks become active. Symptoms begin with fever and headache and may progress to a second phase with neurological impairment. Vaccination with inactivated vaccine is the only specific preventive measure; two doses provide protection for roughly a year, with a booster recommended thereafter. Health officials stress the importance of vaccinating children, seniors, and anyone spending time in outdoor habitats to curb the growing outbreak.