Tomato growers advised to use basil companions and prune leaves

Gardeners are encouraged to plant fragrant basil alongside tomato plants as a natural pest deterrent. The practice, common among Italian growers, helps repel aphids and harmful fungi while enhancing tomato flavor. The recommended spacing is one basil seedling for every two tomato bushes, with similar protective effects reported for mint and garlic.

When pruning tomato foliage, caretakers should retain most leaves because they produce essential nutrients through photosynthesis and shield fruit from sunburn. Only lower leaves that touch the soil, as well as yellowed, diseased, or damaged foliage, should be removed to improve air circulation and lower the risk of infections. Over‑pruning can lead to smaller fruits, slower ripening, and increased susceptibility to pests.

These guidelines aim to boost yields and produce healthier, tastier tomatoes for home gardeners.